对于刚入门的葡萄酒爱好者而言,面对一长串的品鉴笔记常常会感到为难,为了让大家能够通过品鉴词更好地了解一款酒,今天小编就整理常见的品酒术语中英对照版,下次大家遇到这些品酒术语时,就可以轻松破译酒款的风味密码啦!
Primary Aromas and Flavours
一类香气和味道
Floral:acacia, honeysuckle, chamomile, elderflower, geranium, blossom,rose, violet
花香: 合欢、金银花、甘菊、接骨木花、天竺葵、花丛、玫瑰、紫罗兰
Green fruit: apple, gooseberry, pear, pear drop, quince, grape
绿色水果 :苹果、醋栗、梨、梨味硬糖、媪椁、葡萄
Citrus fruit : grapefruit, lemon, lime (juice or zest?), orange peel, lemon peel
柑橘类:水果 西柚、 柠檬、青柠(果汁或果皮?)、橘皮、柠檬皮
Stone fruit: peach, apricot, nectarine
核果: 桃、杏、油桃
Tropical fruit: banana, lychee, mango, melon, passion fruit, pineapple
热带水果: 香蕉、 荔枝、芒果、蜜瓜、西番莲果、菠萝
Red fruit: redcurrant, cranberry, raspberry, strawberry, red cherry, red plum
红色水果 :红浆果、 蔓越橘、覆盆子、草莓、红樱桃、红李子
Black fruit: blackcurrant, blackberry, bramble, blueberry, black cherry,black plum
黑色水果: 黑醋栗、黑莓、树莓、蓝莓、黑樱桃、黑李子
Dried/cooked fruit: fig, prune, raisin, sultana, kirsch, jamminess, baked/stewed fruits,preserved fruits
干果/煮熟的(水果):无花果 、洋梅脯、葡萄干、白葡萄干、樱桃酒、果酱、烤水果/炖水果、果脯
Herbaceous: green bell pepper (capsicum), grass, tomato leaf, asparagus,blackcurrant leaf
草本植物:青椒、青草、番茄叶、芦笋、黑醋栗叶
Herbal: eucalyptus, mint, medicinal, lavender, fennel, dill
草药: 桉树、薄荷、药材、薰衣草、茴香、莳萝
Pungent spice: black/white pepper, liquorice
辛香料:黑/ 白胡椒、甘草
Other: flint, wet stones, wet wool
其他:燧石、湿石、湿羊毛
Secondary Aromas and Flavours
二类香气和味道
Yeast (lees, autolysis): biscuit, bread, toast, pastry, brioche, bread dough, cheese
来自酵母(酒泥、自溶):饼干、 面包、烤面包、油酥糕点、法式奶油甜面包、面包面团、奶酪
MLF: butter, cheese, cream
苹果酸乳酸发酵:黄油、 奶酪、奶油
0ak :vanilla, cloves, nutmeg, coconut, butterscotch, toast, cedar,charred wood, smoke, chocolate, coffee, resinous
橡木: 香草、 丁香、肉豆蔻、椰子、奶油硬糖、烤面包、雪松、焦炭、烟熏、巧克力、咖啡,树脂
Tertiary Aromas and Flavours
三类香气和味道
Deliberate oxidation :almond, marzipan, hazelnut, walnut, chocolate, coffee, toffee, caramel
有意氧化:杏仁、 杏仁泥、榛子、核桃、巧克力、咖啡、太妃糖、焦糖
Fruit development (white):dried apricot, marmalade, dried apple, dried banana, etc.
果味成熟(白葡萄酒):杏干、橘子酱、苹果干、香蕉片等
Fruit development (red): fig, prune, tar, dried blackberry, dried cranberry, etc.
cooked blackberry, cooked red plum, etc.
果味成熟(红葡萄酒):无花果、西梅干、焦油、黑莓干、蔓越莓干等、煮熟的黑莓、 煮熟的红李子等
Bottle age (white): petrol, kerosene, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, toast, nutty,mushroom, hay, honey
瓶内陈年 (白葡萄酒):汽油、 煤油、桂皮)生姜、肉豆蔻、烤面包、坚果味、蘑菇、干草、
、 蜂蜜
Bottle age (red): leather, forest floor, earth, mushroom, game, tobacco, vegetal,
wet leaves, savoury, meaty, farmyard
瓶内陈年(红葡萄酒):皮革、 森林地表、泥土、蘑菇、野味、烟草、植物味、湿树叶、野肉、鲜味、牲厩,